2.33 Outline
the legal duties that directors have to their company.
Generally, directors owe the following legal
duties to their company:
· to act in
good faith, in the best interests of the company
· to act textbook solutions
· to avoid
conflicts between their role as a director and any of their personal interests.
2.34 Identify
some social performance aspects on which entities report.
Some social performance aspects that entity’s
report on are:
· textbook solutions
· Community involvement
· Treatment of employees
· Treatment of suppliers
See GRI website at www.globalreporting.org.
2.35 Compare
and contrast the professional code of ethics for individuals and the guidelines
for corporations.
Both require care and a consideration of the public interest. There are
minimum standards expected (technical and professional textbook solutions standards for
individuals and best practice standards for corporations) and there is a need
for transparency and accountability. Personal attributes of officers of
companies referred to in the guidelines and for accountants in the professional
code of ethics are competence, integrity and objectivity. Related to these
attributes is independence. Independence is an importance element in accounting
professional services and contributes enormously to the trust the public have
in accountants and their role. It is included in the code of professional
ethics. It is therefore not surprising that it is an important element of
principle 4 in the guidelines which relates specifically to the accounting
function of safeguarding the integrity of the financial reports.
2.36 What
is the difference between business ethics and social and environmental
responsibility?
Business ethics relate to values and principles used in individual
decision making, whilst social and environmental responsibility relates to the test bank shop
consequences of the actions of corporations on society and the environment.
2.37 Compare the principles underlying the GRI sustainability reporting framework with the principles underlying the preparation of general purpose financial reports (that were presented in chapter one).
The list
below shows that for both sustainability and financial reporting materiality,
timeliness and comparability are the same. Given the general purpose financial
reports are deliberately limited in scope it is less important to have
stakeholder inclusiveness. However, it is vitally important for there to be
understandability for widespread stakeholder use. The faithful representation test bank shop
required for the financial reports would capture the context, completeness and
balance required in the sustainability reports. Similarly, for financial
statement to be verifiable they would need to be accurate, have clarity and be
reliable.
2.38 Business Sustainability
Consider your personal environmental impact by
accessing one of the many websites that has a personal ecological footprint
calculator. One such website is
www.epa.vic.gov.au/ecologicalfootprint/calculators. Compare your ecological
footprint with those of your classmates. List some strategies you could easily
undertake to reduce your ecological footprint for test bank shop.
The students
may be surprised at the results. The website also suggests strategies for
reducing your eco footprint such as not wasting food, eating less processed
food and eating what is in season. Cycle or walk. Switch of unused lights and
appliances. Wash clothes in cold water. Keep windows shaded. Take shorter
showers. Switch to greenpower. Avoid excess packaging.
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